๐Ÿ“ Student Worksheet โ€” Session 7: Data Ethics

Data Science for Young Minds ยท Grade 5 ยท Ages 10โ€“11
๐Ÿ“š Part 1 โ€” Vocabulary
Data Privacy
Informed Consent
Algorithmic Bias
Data Transparency
Data Accountability
Data Equity
โš–๏ธ Part 2 โ€” Ethical or Unethical?

For each scenario, rate it on the scale (circle one number) and explain your reasoning. There is no single right answer โ€” your reasoning matters most.

ScenarioEthical scale
1 = Very unethical โ†’ 5 = Very ethical
Explain your reasoning in one sentence
A hospital shares patient data (anonymized) with university researchers to find a cure for cancer. 1   2   3   4   5
A school app tracks how long each student spends on every assignment and shares this with parents only. 1   2   3   4   5
A company uses AI to screen job applications and the AI was trained only on resumes from the last 20 years (when most applicants were men). 1   2   3   4   5
A weather app collects your location data to give you accurate local forecasts, but also uses it to sell targeted ads. 1   2   3   4   5
A social media platform lets users delete their account, but keeps all their data for another 5 years. 1   2   3   4   5
๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ Part 3 โ€” Three Case Studies (Nuanced โ€” No Easy Answers)

For each case, read carefully and answer ALL questions. Use evidence from the scenario in your answers.

Case 1 โ€” Health App Data and Insurance
A free fitness app tracks your steps, sleep, and heart rate and sells your health data to insurance companies. People who exercise more pay lower insurance premiums. People who exercise less pay more โ€” even if they can't exercise due to disability, unsafe neighborhoods, or long work hours.

1a. Name ONE benefit and ONE harm of this data practice:

Benefit:

Harm:

1b. Is clicking "I Agree" on the Terms of Service real informed consent? Explain.

1c. Who is most harmed by this system? Is that fair?

Case 2 โ€” Predictive Policing Algorithm
A city uses an AI algorithm trained on historical arrest data to predict which neighborhoods will have crime. Police are sent to those neighborhoods more often. Critics say this creates a cycle: past biased policing โ†’ more arrests in certain areas โ†’ algorithm flags those areas โ†’ more police โ†’ more arrests โ†’ algorithm "confirmed."

2a. Explain the bias cycle in your own words:

2b. If the algorithm is just using math and data, can it still be unfair? Explain.

2c. What data would you need to train a fairer algorithm? Is that data easy to collect?

Case 3 โ€” AI Surveillance Cameras in School
A school district installs AI cameras that track every student's movement and flag "unusual behavior" in real time. The district says it's for safety. Parents were told in a newsletter but never voted. Students were not consulted at all.

3a. Were the ethics principles of consent and transparency followed? Why or why not?

3b. List two ways constant surveillance might change how students behave or feel at school:

1.

2.

3c. Should students have a say in surveillance of their own school? Write 2โ€“3 sentences defending your position.

โœ๏ธ Part 4 โ€” Legal vs. Ethical

1. In your own words, explain the difference between something being legal and something being ethical. Use an example from this session.

2. Who do you think is most responsible for making sure data is used ethically โ€” the government (through laws), companies (through policies), or individual users (through choices)? Explain.

๐ŸŒฑ My Data Ethics Pledge

Complete this sentence to make your personal data ethics commitment:

"As a data citizen, I will always ask...

"...and I will never use data to...

๐Ÿ  Take-Home Challenge โ€” Data Ethics Audit

Pick one app or website you use regularly. Read (or look up) its privacy policy and answer the following.

โ˜ App/website name: ___________________________________________
โ˜ What data does it collect? List at least 3 types.
โ˜ Does it sell your data to third parties? (Yes / No / Couldn't find)
โ˜ Can you delete your account and all your data? How?
โ˜ Did you feel the privacy policy was written clearly enough for you to understand?

My overall ethical rating of this app's data practices (circle):   Very ethical   Somewhat ethical   Unsure   Somewhat unethical   Very unethical

Why: