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Module 4: Discrete Probability Distributions

Master random variables, expected values, and the binomial distribution

4 Lessons
~7 hours
20 Practice Problems
15-Question Quiz

Prerequisites: Module 3

This module builds on concepts from Module 3: Probability Basics (probability rules, conditional probability, independence, expected value concepts). Make sure you're comfortable with basic probability before starting.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Lessons

1

Random Variables

Learn what random variables are and how to distinguish between discrete and continuous types.

  • Definition of random variable
  • Discrete vs. continuous random variables
  • Notation and examples (X, x)
  • Real-world examples of each type
~25 minutes
2

Discrete Probability Distributions

Master probability distributions, expected value, and variance calculations for discrete random variables.

  • Properties of discrete probability distributions
  • US household size distribution (2020 data)
  • Expected value: E(X) = μ = Σ[x · P(X=x)]
  • Variance: Var(X) = σ² = Σ[(x - μ)² · P(X=x)]
  • Standard deviation: σ = √Var(X)
~35 minutes
3

The Binomial Distribution

Learn to identify binomial experiments and calculate binomial probabilities.

  • Four conditions for binomial experiments (fixed n, two outcomes, independent, constant p)
  • Binomial probability formula: P(X = k) = C(n,k) × p^k × (1-p)^(n-k)
  • Mean: μ = np and SD: σ = √(np(1-p))
  • Real-world applications (coin flips, quality control, surveys)
~35 minutes
4

Applications and Technology

Apply discrete distributions to real problems and learn to use technology for calculations.

  • Comparing different discrete distributions
  • Choosing the right distribution for a problem
  • Using calculators and software for binomial probabilities
  • Introduction to Poisson distribution (preview)
~25 minutes

Assessments & Practice

Test your understanding and practice what you've learned.

Pre-Assessment

5 questions to gauge your starting knowledge

Start

Practice Problems

20 problems with detailed solutions

Practice

Module Quiz

15 questions • 70% to pass

Take Quiz

Post-Assessment

Measure your learning gains

Complete

Study Guide

Comprehensive reference with all formulas

View

Quick Reference

1-page formula sheet

Download

Study Tips for Module 4

Start with Pre-Assessment Go to Lesson 1 Back to Course Home